Things look quiet here. But I've been doing a lot of blogging at
dan.langille.org because I prefer WordPress now.
Not all my posts there are FreeBSD related.
I am in the midst of migrating The FreeBSD Diary over to WordPress
(and you can read about that here).
Once the migration is completed, I'll move the FreeBSD posts into the
new FreeBSD Diary website.
FreeBSD on a laptop --- by Chris Silva12 January 2000
This article was written by "Chris Silva"
<bitsurfr@enteract.com> and outlines how he installed FreeBSD on a Compaq Armada
1530DM without using PAO.
The article
Well - after some time, and many installs I wanted my honey of an OS,
FreeBSD, to be on my lapdog... I would be damned if I would allow Gates to nab me 'dog...
I
started with a 3Com 3CCE589ET and my 'dog... I wantend FBSD on it badly. So I installed...
The default, surely didn't work - so I searched the FreeBSd site... I came across PAO,
wich is mobile computing... That was dandy if you wanted to stay with FBSD 3.3-RELEASE,
but I was looking at 3.4 but just a few weeks away...
Granted, PAO did what it was 'sposed to do, and I was happy... But, I wanted more...
So, I searched... I did'nt find the info I was hoping for (at least not right off the bat)
so - I thought, lets try NetBSD, OpenBSD, and even Mandrake...
Well, Mandrake blew the hell up... Right out of the water... NetBSD actually went a bit
further, but still blew up... So - I opted fer OpenBSD... The install was a bit much at
first. But after I got the hang of it (10 min.) it was rather refreshing to do something
differant.
OpenBSD was just dandy - I got a config for XFree from a Linux site (name withheld) and
I was off and running...
But, I still missed my fav-OS... I revisited PAO, still no update, then I yacked to my
friends on #FreeBSD/UnderNet... I spoke with Acme, he told me how FBSD should look under
the correct conditions. I jotted down his ideas, and spyed his config...
From that I got a basic idea of what ought to be done and what to look for. He
suggested I compile the PCCARD kernel, which I did, and still, nothing... We chated at
length (Thanks Acme) and still he lent more ideas where to look... It was time for me to
do this on my own...
After a few kernel compiles and watching the dmesg, I deceided to look closely at /etc
- even more so the /etc/pccard.conf.sample file (which I failed to see before). This was
the break I needed.
Here is the stuff I kept:
# Sample PCCARD configuration file
#
# Removing all IRQ conflicts from this file can't be done because of some
# IRQ-selfish PC-cards. So if you want to use some of these cards in
# your machine, you will be forced to modify their IRQ parameters from
# the following list.
#
# IRQ == 0 means "allocate free IRQ from IRQ pool"
# IRQ == 16 means "do not use IRQ (e.g. PIO mode)"
#
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/pccard.conf.sample,v 1.24.2.15 1999/11/16 17:48:38 roger Exp $
# Generally available IO ports
io 0x240-0x360
# Generally available IRQs (Built-in sound-card owners remove 5)
irq 3 5 10 11 13 15
# Available memory slots
memory 0xd4000 96k
# 3Com Megahertz 3CCE589E* 10 Mbps LAN PC Card
card "3Com" "Megahertz 589E"
config 0x1 "ep0" ?
insert echo 3Com Megahertz Ethernet card inserted
insert /etc/pccard_ether ep0
remove echo 3Com Megahertz Ethernet card removed
remove /sbin/ifconfig ep0 delete
After that I moded my /etc/rc.conf to reflect this:
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
# please make all changes to this file.
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
hostname="laptop.makeworld.com"
linux_enable="YES"
#moused_port="/dev/psm0"
#moused_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="10.3.1.1"
pccard_enable="YES"
pccard_mem="DEFAULT"
pccard_ifconfig="inet 10.3.1.22 netmask 255.0.0.0"
pccardd_flags="-i 10"
rpc_statd_enable="NO"
portmap_enable="NO"
clear_tmp_enable="YES"
The PCCARD Configuration
After a reboot, I preform a PCCARDC DUMPCIS to show me the specs of the card:
Configuration data for card in slot 0
Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 2
000: 00 ff
Common memory device information:
Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF
Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units
Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 3
000: 43 02 ff
Attribute memory device information:
Device number 1, type EEPROM, WPS = OFF
Speed = 150nS, Memory block size = 8Kb, 1 units
Tuple #3, code = 0x20 (Manufacturer ID), length = 4
000: 01 01 89 05
PCMCIA ID = 0x101, OEM ID = 0x589
Tuple #4, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2
000: 06 00
Network/LAN adapter
Tuple #5, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 46
000: 04 01 33 43 6f 6d 00 4d 65 67 61 68 65 72 74 7a
010: 20 35 38 39 45 00 54 50 2f 42 4e 43 20 4c 41 4e
020: 20 50 43 20 43 61 72 64 00 30 30 35 00 ff
Version = 4.1, Manuf = [3Com],card vers = [Megahertz 589E]
Addit. info = [TP/BNC LAN PC Card],[005]
Tuple #6, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 6
000: 02 03 00 00 01 03
Reg len = 3, config register addr = 0x10000, last config = 0x3
Registers: XX------
Tuple #7, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 20
000: c1 01 1d 71 55 35 55 54 e0 72 5d 64 30 ff ff 80
010: 80 80 80 0f
Config index = 0x1(default)
Interface byte = 0x1 (I/O)
Vcc pwr:
Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V
Max current average over 1 second: 3 x 10mA
Max current average over 10 ms: 5 x 10mA
Power down supply current: 5 x 1mA
Wait scale Speed = 7.0 x 100 ns
RDY/BSY scale Speed = 7.0 x 100 ns
Card decodes 18 address lines, full 8/16 Bit I/O
IRQ modes: Level, Pulse
IRQs: IOCK 1 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 14
Tuple #8, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 7
000: 03 01 71 55 26 26 54
Config index = 0x3
Vcc pwr:
Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V
Max current average over 1 second: 2 x 100mA
Max current average over 10 ms: 2 x 100mA
Power down supply current: 5 x 1mA
Tuple #9, code = 0x19 (JEDEC descr for attribute memory), length = 3
000: 00 00 ff
Tuple #10, code = 0x14 (No link), length = 0
Tuple #11, code = 0x10 (Checksum), length = 5
000: 8f ff 7a 00 00
Checksum from offset -113, length 122, value is 0x0
In any event - this got the lapdog running, and I have been happy since!!!